Friday, May 22, 2020

New Model of Higher Education the University of the People

It wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say that we live at the turning point of human history. The last century saw more progress in technology and science than the previous thousand years, and the tempo of this development is only increasing. Yet in many other aspects – social, educational, psychological and some others – humankind changes much, much slower. And today what we have in terms of governments, institutions and arrangements of human existence is, mostly, woefully inadequate to the challenges of the new age and, even more disappointingly, lacking when compared to what they can already be, given the current level of technological advancement. And one of the areas that is most obviously inadequate is education. Modern higher education has been developed with the challenges of the industrial age in mind – and it meets them perfectly well, preparing millions of students every year for the life in industrial society. The problem is, this society is no more – today we live in the information age, which sets before us completely different tasks and has completely different requirements for success. To crown it all, the Earth’s population is growing too fast for the conventional higher education institutions to accommodate for it. If everything goes the same way it goes now, in a couple of decades (if not sooner) we are going to see millions upon millions of young people fully meeting even the strictest criteria of the most prestigious universities who will not be able to receive higher education simply because there will physically be no places for them. That is why something needs to be changed, and quickly. One of the forerunners of this change is the so-called University of the People (UoPeople). It is a non-profit organization that does its best to use the possibilities of the Internet to the fullest in order to change the prevalent educational paradigm. And its creators believe that while today it is an exception, an interesting experiment, in a very foreseeable future the model according to which it works can become a norm – and, probably, we have no other choice but to move in this direction. The first advantage of the University of the People is that it is exists in the Internet and thus, theoretically, can accommodate for an unlimited number of students without being restricted by state borders, nations, geographical locations and suchlike. It doesn’t have to own physical buildings and grounds. Currently the educational materials and the assistance of professors it uses – commonly one of the heftiest expense lines of any university – are also provided for free by said professors. As a result, it can offer a flexible, helpful curriculum for any students from any country who are passionate about getting education but cannot follow their dreams due to financial, cultural or some other reasons. It gives a chance for better lives to those who have nobody and nowhere else to turn to. Currently the number of students at the University of the People is rather limited, as well as the number of courses. But what it has works perfectly – and we are likely to see more institutions of the same kind in future.

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Women s Beauty Standards - 1160 Words

Beauty Standards Throughout history the standards for a women’s beauty have always been there. While they have changed over time, women have always had an expectation to meet. That has not changed to this day. In today’s society we like to think that were are all equal, whether that is based on race, ableism or sex. However, we are not equal. A concept like beauty standards stands in the way of that equality. Whether it is how sexualized a woman may be or how close she is to the ideal beauty, still make her inferior to men. The media plays a vast role in what is considered to be the ideal beauty. Amongst the movies, television shows, magazines and advertisements women have a lot to live up too. The media surrounds the public with â€Å"images of beautiful, thin (although fit, sculpted and large breasted) young, abled, smiling women† (188 Women’s Voices). The media in the U.S. society is making it particularly challenging for a women to accept the way she actually looks. These images of gorgeous women set standards of beauty to the other women that are then internalized. Companies that provide ways to modify the body, whether it is something as little as make up to something as large as reconstructive surgery, are becoming multimillion dollar industries. These industries are making all their money off of women who are trying to match an image that has already been modified itself. Women will pay to be able to achieve that standard of beauty. They are doing it to get theShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On Beauty Standards Of Women1213 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence on Beauty Standards of Women There are several types of social standards that are held in the world today. Among those standards are the beauty standards of how women should look. This is one of the most talked about topic of discussions today. It is safe to say that the media is the reason to blame for these undocumented sets of beauty standards that women should abide by because of the types of women that are portrayed through the media. The unrealistic beauty standards the media hasRead MoreBeauty Industry Has A Big Impact On Females And Males1416 Words   |  6 PagesBeauty can be conveyed using a multitude of factors. From the color of a person s skin, to their eyes, to even their heart. There are beauty standards, but there are diversities between what s the â€Å"official† standard and what individuals think is beautiful. Everyone see things in a different light and America s beauty standards are no different. The beauty industry has a big impact on females and males. American’s perception of beauty is altered in many different ways based on the culture, skinRead MoreSusan Sontag s A Woman s Beauty : Put Down Or Power Source Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesSusan Sontag s moralizing article, A Woman s Beauty: Put-Down or Power Source, originally published in Vogue in 1975, explores the double standards forced upon the modern day woman in hopes to leave a mark and open the eyes of the world. Sontag exposes the standards and consequences of beauty in the modern age, illuminating how being beautiful is now a trap in society. Through ethos, logos, and pathos Sontag reveals the twisted reality of gender stereotypes that still haunt women almost fiftyRead MoreTimeline of American Beauty Essay738 Words   |  3 Pagescan emulate the standards of beauty portrayed in the media. Unfortunately, this subliminally enforced standard is unattainable to some women, regardless of the quality of their character. Let’s examine how western women went from being pioneering superhe roes, to people who measure their worth against airbrushed photographs of impossibly beautiful women. Timeline of American Beauty People have used women in print media to sell their products since the mid-19th century. The women in the ads wereRead MoreCorrelation Between Sales Of Fairy Tales917 Words   |  4 Pagesfeminine beauty standards in their essay â€Å"The Pervasiveness and Persistence of the Feminine Beauty Ideal in Children’s Fairy Tales†. The study followed the sales of fairy tales from the 1900’s to the 2000’s to determine if feminine beauty in the stories was more common in times of â€Å"normative constraint† ( Baker-Sperry and Grauerholz 715). While there was no significant difference in the number of references to beauty of a specific gender, the feminine beauty ideal came with more standards in the talesRead MoreBeauty: Human Physical Appearance and Women1306 Words   |  6 Pages Beauty Throughout these moments in time, the term beauty has slipped out of control and become something utterly dissimilar. The significance of beauty has developed into something so unappealing, so unpleasant, so repugnant, that even now society is coming to the apprehension that the way they are portraying the description of beauty is erroneous. Over time, ‘beauty’ has evolved to something rather peripheral. Being beautiful is turningRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media On Women1001 Words   |  5 Pagesthe influenced constructed standards affect women long term and what exactly influences how girls act, look and think about themselves? Starting from a youth age through adolescence, which is the average age of still trying to figure out their identity, and in many cases lasting until adulthood, girls compare themselves and set their mindset to look like the celebrities they watch in T.V., magazines, music videos or movies.Yet, the issue is that by watching these women in tigh t dresses and such exquisiteRead MoreHow Women Should Act And Look Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pages Women have had the continuous problem of being seen as second hand citizens to their counterparts, men. In today’s society it is easy to find women depicted in negatives ways constantly in the media. All you have to do is a movie, read a magazine, or be scrolling down your social media timeline to see examples the way women are portrayed in today s media. If you look at television and movies where woman have roles, they often come second to men. The way women are presented in the media is thatRead MoreTwo or Three Things I Know for Sure1071 Words   |  5 Pages Allison illuminates the fact that we as women must appreciate each other and our beauty before we can truly cherish other forms of beauty around us. Two or three things I know for sure, and one of them is that of we are not beautiful to each other, we cannot know beauty in any form(86). We are so conditioned to see female beauty as what men see as beautiful, that we don t even know what it means to us. If we can get to the point where women feel beautiful even if they don t fit theRead MoreMedia and Feminine Beauty1497 Words   |  6 Pagesof feminine beauty. From watching movie to passing through the subway station, it is quite often to see numerous images of female faces and bodies. Women are exposed in the world where most women display in films and on subway advertising boards are striking poses with little clothes on. Moreover, every image showed is airbrushed with Photoshop. Women are exposed with images produced by the media on what is considered to be the ideal face and body. The way media portray feminine beauty today changes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Donner Case Free Essays

Order Size for drilling: * The Manual press needs 15 min for set up, in addition to 0. 08 min for every hole. Knowing that the typical circuit board has 500 drilled holes, then run time will be 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Donner Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now 08*500 = 40 min / board. Therefore, time taken to drill N boards manually will be equal to : 15 + 40(N) * On the other hand the CNC drill needs 240 min for set up, in addition to 0. 004 min for every hole. So run time will be 0. 004*500 = 2 min / board. Then the time taken to drill N boards by CNC drill will be equivalent to : 240 + 2(N) * It is then logic to conclude that we will use CNC drill only in order sizes that will provide timing benefit over manual press. i. e. when 240 + 2N 15 + 40N which means N 6 * However the shop floor policy dictates that only orders for more than 100 boards be drilled by CNC drill !!!!! Surely this must be changed * This means that they used the CNC drill in only 12 orders of the 60 orders received in September, while actually they should have used it in 35 orders ( all orders 6) !! Order Size for Profiling: * Set up time for Punch press is 50 min, while run time is 1 min / board. So Time taken to profile N orders will be 50 + N * While set up time for CNC routers reaches 150 min, in addition to 0. 5 min / board run time. So the time needed to complete profiling of N boards equals 150 + 0. 5(N) * Thus CNC reuters will produce time benefit if used only in orders more than 200 boards Capacity of Dry Film Photo Resist area: * Assuming order size equals 8 boards Then the panel preparation will take 5 + 0. = 5. 2 min Lamination Exposure will take 20 + 2 = 22 min Development will take 20 + 0. 2 = 20. 2 min * This means that Lamination and exposure are the bottle neck of the process, and the cycle time for this step will be 22 min / panel. Which means that the capacity will be 2. 7 panels / hour * If we increased order size to 2 panels (16 boards) Panel preparation will take 5 + 0. 4 = 5. 4 min Lamination Exposure will take 20 + 4 = 24 min Development will take 20 + 0. 4 = 20. 4 min Lamination exposure are still the bottle neck of the process, but the cycle time drops to 12 min / panel raising the capacity to 5 panels / hour.. Labor time for different order sizes: * Assuming four orders with one, eight, hundred and thousand boards each Operation| Setup| Run| One Board Order| Eight Board Order| Hundred Board Order| Thousand Boards order| PREPARATION| Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Artwork Generation| 29| 0| 29| 29| 29| 29| Inspect Shear| 20| 0. 5| 20. 5| 20. 5| 26. 5| 82. 5| Punch Tooling Holes| 10| 0. 5| 10. 5| 10. 5| 16. 5| 72. | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | IMAGE TRANSFER| Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Drill| Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Manual| 15| 0. 08| 55| Â  | Â  | Â  | CNC Drille| 240| 0. 004| Â  | 256| 440| 2240| Metallization| 10| 0. 75| 10. 75| 10. 75| 19. 75| 103. 75| Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Dry Film Photoresist| Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â   | Â  | 1. Panel| 5| 0. 2| 5. 2| 5. 2| 7. 6| 30| 2. Laminate Expose| 20| 2| 22| 22| 46| 270| 3. Develop| 20| 0. 2| 20. 2| 20. 2| 22. 6| 45| Electroplate| 25| 8. 5| 33. 5| 33. 5| 135. 5| 1087. 5| Strip DFPR| 5| 0. 2| 5. 2| 5. 2| 7. 6| 30| Etch Tin Strip| 10| 0. | 10. 2| 10. 2| 12. 6| 35| Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | FABRICATION | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Soldermask| 45| 1. 5| 46. 5| 46. 5| 64. 5| 232. 5| Solder Dip| 30| 0. 5| 30. 5| 30. 5| 36. 5| 92. 5| | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Profile| Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Punch Press| 50| 1| 51| 58| 150| Â  | CNC Router| 150| 0. 5| | | | 650| Inspect, Test, Pack| 45| 1. 5| 46. 5| 57| 145| 1545| | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Â  | Total Labor Time| Â  | Â  | 397| 615| 1160| 6545| * Total Labor time is 397 minutes, 615 minutes, 1160 minutes, and 6545 minutes. * Large orders will best utilize the operation Labor distribution for the operation considering minimum 8 boards per order: * One technician is assigned to inspection shear, and Punch Tooling Holes Operation Time = 31 minutes * One technician is assigned to CNC drill, and MetallizationOperation Time = 27 minutes * One technician is assigned to panel prep, Develop, and Strip DFPROperation Time = 31 minutes * One technician is assigned to Laminate Expose, and Etch Tin StripOperation Time = 31 minutes * One technician is assigned to ElectroplatingOperation Time = 33. minutes * Two technicians are assigned to SoldermaskeOperation Time = 23 minutes * One technician is assigned to SolderdipOperation Time = 30. 5 minutes * Two technicians are assigned to Punch pressOperation Time = 25. 5 minutes * Two technicians are assigned to Inspect, test, packOperation Time = 24 minutes * Artwork generation, CNC drill diskettes, and CNC router diskettes are done with non productive stuff as soon as the order is issued and prior to the actual wor k start. Throughput rate for manufacturing process is equal to the largest operation time for processes = 34 min to produce a patch of eight boards Max idle time per technician is 10 minutes per patch Reduce lead time for order delivery: * Provide an initial inventory to reduce raw material delivery time * Provide a fixed schedule for operation to minimize bottlenecks and work piling * Assign experienced technicians for emergency rush orders, small sized orders, and return boards to perform work off the main production line. Introduce a job action sheet moving with every panel to check mark every finished process to eliminate any returned work due to unperformed processes. * For any stoppage order a complete reschedule for the complete order is mandatory * Create a WIP and schedule sheet visual for the president and sales department to consider while planning for a bid * How to cite Donner Case, Essay examples