Alan Paton s Cry, The Beloved The Country - 1358 Words

History is known to repeat itself, as evidence by the many groups that have suffered racial and ethnic discrimination. Hitler created prejudice against the Jews during World War II. Southerners discriminated against the Blacks, leading up to the Civil War, and during the Apartheid, the Natives were segregated from the Whites. In Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved the Country, the main character Stephen Kumalo goes through a journey to restore his tribe. During his journey, he discovers and learns of the injustices in South Africa. Through the parallels and contradictions of biblical allusions, Alan Paton is able to explain the impact of racial inequality in South Africa, but signifies how unconditional love and hope can be used to overcome fear and bring restoration to both the land and it’s inhabitants. Arthur’s allusion represents the overall battle of good versus evil and the fight for equality. King Arthur and Arthur Jarvis were well liked, and respected by the people. Paton states â€Å"the church had been too small for all who wanted to come† (181), and this is the ultimate representation of the respect that Arthur receives. King Arthur had the Knights of the Round Table where everyone at the table was seen as the same, while Arthur Jarvis wishes for sameness of both races and his death is seen as a major tragedy. The reader is able to learn about what many characters think of him in the aftermath of his death, â€Å"this is a terrible loss for South Africa said the white priest.Show MoreRelatedAlan Paton s Cry, The Beloved Country1747 Words   |  7 Pagesdevastating impacts of fear in slavery, Stalin’s brutal reign over Russia, and most significantly, the Nazi party. Fear has constantly been shown to possess and control people to engender dire conseque nces, much like it does in Alan Paton’s novel Cry, the Beloved Country. In his novel, Paton examines the negative impacts of fear, namely prejudice and corruption. Set in South Africa, the main character, reverend Stephen Kumalo, observes the stark contrast between his poor village and the cosmopolitan cityRead MoreThe White Mans Fear Depicted in Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton830 Words   |  4 PagesThe time of the 1940’s in South Africa was defined by racial oppression of the native inhabitants of the country by the Dutch Boers, also known as the Afrikaners. These people were the demographic minority yet also the political majority. They executed almost complete control over the lives of the natives through asinine rules and harsh punishments. The highly esteemed novel Cry, the Beloved Country tells a story of Stephen Kumalo, a black priest dealing with the struggles of living in the SouthRead MoreImagery In Cry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton768 Words à ‚  |  4 Pagesnoises, etc, as did the roles in the novel. Alan Paton uses a strong voice packed with imagery in his passage, â€Å"For they grow red and bare; they cannot hold the rain and mist, and the streams are dry in the kloofs. Too many cattle feed upon the grass, and too many fires have burned it. Stand shod upon it, for it is coarse and sharp, and the stones cut under the feet. It is not kept or guarded, or cared for, it no longer keeps men, guards men, cares for men† (Paton, 34). The overwhelming senses of touchRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton1155 Words   |  5 Pages Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton is a stunning and all too accurate depiction of apartheid in South Africa. Even though the novel centers on John Kumalo and his struggling family, it subtly shows the social going ons of South Africa supposedly in 1948, when the book was written. Strong examples of this come across in the choral chapters of the novel. These chapters give voice to the people of South Africa. Chapter nine shows the struggles of being black during apartheid, chapter 12 shows theRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country994 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Harrison in Cry, The Beloved Country While a subsidiary character in Alan Paton s Cry, The Beloved Country , John Harrison offers a glimpse into the attitude of the younger generation toward the black population in South Africa, one that seeks change but isn t always willing to exert the necessary effort. Who is John Harrison? People enter our lives all the time. Some become close friends. Others are here one day and gone the next. There are some with whom we rarely speak, but when weRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country1710 Words   |  7 Pages Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved Country takes place during the late 1940’s in Southern Africa. Specifically, in High Place, Ndotsheni, and Johannesburg. It takes place during a time of social change. There is racial inequality taking place during the late 1940’s. The novel shows what it was like to be living during this time. Cry, the Beloved Country has an urban and crowded feeling for most of the novel. This novel is written in past-tense, third-person omniscient point of view. Occasionally, theRead MoreThe Black Natives By Arthur Jarvis1449 Words   |  6 Pageseverything in the country, in essence capturing the natives. The natives are suppressed with low paying and hard jobs, little to no education, and essentially no social structure. Withou t this education, the natives learn and obtain little to no skills. Without good paying jobs, they have no wealth or prosperity. Arthur Jarvis says, â€Å"It is not permissible to watch its destruction, and to replace it by nothing, or by so little, that a whole people deteriorates, physically and morally† (Paton 179). JarvisRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1094 Words   |  5 Pagesviews of African culture have often been those of disdain. Some books about Africa have set out to change the typical Western views of African culture, but others have upheld these negative views of African culture. Through each of their novels, Alan Paton, Chinua Achebe, and Joseph Conrad approach the topic of African culture and Western views on it differently. Chinua Achebe shows through his book, Things Fall Apart, that he is disapproving of Western views towards African culture. This exchangeRead MoreRacial Morals in Cry, The Beloved Country Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesRacial Morals in Cry, The Beloved Country Discrimination against people who are different can be identify in every country around the world. People of every sex, color, religion, and in this case, ethnicity are tormented. In the 1940s, 50s, 60s, and 70s apartheid was an emanate injustice throughout the land of South Africa. Apartheid was the governments rigid policy racial segregation between white Europeans and black natives. The officialRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton778 Words   |  4 Pagesfront to give it the opposite meaning. Therefore, it means a land free of cold and horror. It’s such an ironic name for a country where people are living their lives with hunger and fear. The conditions in South Africa during mid-1900 were even worse than they are today. Alan Paton addresses these issues in his novel, Cry, the Beloved Country, published in 1948. Paton uses two contrasting places to present his view of South Africa while suggesting solutions. The desolate village of Ndotsheni

Introduction to Quality Assurance Free Essays

One of the important aspects of any healthcare organization is the quality assurance mechanism.   Any healthcare organization would have to be professionally competent, ensuring that the processes in the organization would ultimately ensure the safety of the services provided.   The organization should develop an effective strategy of handling the quality issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Quality Assurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is important that the administrators understand the importance of quality, develop a quality assurance program, implement it in a phased manner over a period of time, release resources needed for quality assurance, utilize appropriate quality tools, develop and maintain processes and develop an appropriate auditing system.   Some of the quality assurance tools utilized include management tools, presentation tools and statistical analysis tools.   Some of the process deployment tools include marketing tools, tools for changing behavior, etc (Software Certifications, 2006). As healthcare sector is a vital industry, it is very important that quality assurance is given prime importance by the organization.   One of the very important aspects is customer satisfaction and reducing risk.   Protection of patients is the most important aspect of quality assurance.   However, not less important is to ensure that cost-effectiveness and responsive attitude is maintained.   All these significantly contribute towards bringing about patient satisfaction (LRQA, 2003). Some of the measures that may be required for quality assurance include:- Having a quality assurance program in priority areas Responding to the needs of the public appropriately Identifying means by which costs can be reduced and implementing a strategy to save costs Developing best practices mechanisms Accreditation in order to improve quality standards Not only achieving certain quality standards but upgrading them frequently Having an effective decision-making and problem-solving process in the organization (Gonzalez, 2006). References: Gonzalez, M. (2006). â€Å"Health Care Sector Reform and Quality Assurance in Costa Rica.’ Retrieved on April 11, 2008, from QA Project Web site: http://www.qaproject.org/pubs/PDFs/costarica.pdf Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance Limited (2003). â€Å"Quality in the healthcare sector.† Retrieved on April 11, 2008, from LRQA Review Web site: http://www.lrqa.fr/frsite/content/pdf/rev0603.pdf Software Certifications (2006). â€Å"2006 CSQA Body of Knowledge.† Retrieved on April 11, 2008, from Software Certifications Web site: http://www.softwarecertifications.org/csqabok/csqa6cbok4.htm How to cite Introduction to Quality Assurance, Essay examples

Societal Issues and Personal Interpretations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Societal Issues and Personal Interpretations. Answer: Introduction: Human society functions on complex foundations, there are rules and regulations and each one overlaps the other only to complicate it further (Gould Taylor, 2017). Very expectedly, the complications in the societal regulations pave way for the societal issues to arise and these issues are interpreted differently by different individuals. In my opinion every individual is different and the perception of different individuals varies greatly depending on their values, principles and upbringing. However, in any problematic situation in the society where the there is an issue to be overcome, it is human nature to blame any institution, person or not, to blame for the arsing of the issue (Grant, 2015). The blaming or pathologizing is valid at times, however most of the times it is unjustified to pathologize an individual for a structural societal issue. This assignment will reflect on the common social outlook when facing an issue and explore the structural basis of the behaviour taking a ssistance from the theories of sociology. A societal issue needs solving and in order for an issue to be solved it needs to be properly analysed and interpreted. There are different stages to the interpretation of a challenging situation and for each individual, the different stages lead to different outcomes. One of these stages is determining the underlying cause that must have provoked the issue to be formulated. In terms of sociology there are theories and frameworks that aid in determining the contributing factor of a particular societal issue. One of those theories is the structural functionalism, which conceptualizes the human society as a complex structure that functions by all the different components of the society working together to keep it stable and smoothly working (Grant, 2015). There can be two kinds of focus put forth on the determination of the contributing factor to developing the societal issues. One is the structural focus that differentiates the abnormalities in the societal cohesive normal situations. According to this theory, human lines on guided by different structures of the society which has relatively stable patterns of social behavior. Social structures give shapes to human lives however to society is more than the individuals who compose it (Heath, 2017). Theory of structural functionalism was established in the early 19th centuries and has been in use in the sociological determination and interpretations ever since. Structural focus while determining the contribution factor to any societal challenge or issue helps to be seen as societys natural evolution that led to the social problems rather than the particular mishap of a single individual (Pearce, 2017). On the other hand, individual focus pathology focus to determining the contributing f actor behind a social issue blames the wrong actions and decisions of a single or a group of individuals belonging to the societal structure. According to the theory of symbolic Interactionism, the pathologizing of the societal issue is intricately linked with the society's inherent inequality, and the unequal interactions of different individuals is a direct result of the inequality, rather than it being a cumulative result of uneven social evolution. Societal issues are omnipresent, however it is not necessary that the society issues needs to be due to from actions or decisions or particular individual or individuals. For instance if the societal issue is related to housing or women safety it cannot be a situation where pathologizing is the solution. However human nature has always been complicated and other thought processes function in a complicated manner as well (Rubin Babbie, 2016). Any kind of challenging situation the natural inclination of human brain or subconscious is to find effective to blame for the unfortunate situation. This is where the conflict theory and Pathology icing at the face of societal challenges comes into the picture, and in my own opinion, one of the most frequent and common occurrences when facing societal issues is pathologizing a particular individual or community for the societal problem. According to the conflict theory, the societal issues arise from the inherent inequalities or disparities in the societal structure, and in most cases these inequalities are formulated due to the wrong action or decisions of a group of individuals or a particular individual (Leicester, 2014). This disparity or inequality in most cases is based on class, race ethnicity gender or any other social demographic dimension that fit into the society hierarchy. Now the question may arise that how some individuals belonging to the same society can so easily blame others for societal problems the answer lies in the societal discriminations. I have mentioned above in my reflection that our interpretation and views about the world around us strongly interconnected with the values principles and upbringing ingrained within us. The fundamental discrimination based on inferiority and superiority has integrated a sense of self righteous dominance within us. This sense of superiority very easily guys and equal component of society to pathologize or blame another component that inferior social class or posit ion. Society has many interlinked external and internal variables, and the equilibrium in the society is founded on the collaboration and stability of these interlinked variables. However In certain situations, societal issues arise that end with the progressive growth of the society towards a better future (Lengermann Niebrugge, 2016). These issues can arise from any given contribution; it can be the fundamental social evolution that are the result of changes happening within the societal patterns. The society issues can arise from the effect of wrong actions are decisions taken by a group of individuals a particular individual belonging to the society. Now society is based on a number of frameworks and theories that help sociologist categorize different functions of society and the actions that propel the functions. One of those same words as a structural functionalism or simply functionalism which is a basic sorry when it comes to sociology that we use the society as a complex open system with different parts all components working together and complete harmony promoting solidarity and stability. According to the theory each and every pattern of change within the society is linked to all the components that form the societal structure. And if any societal issue arises it is the culmination of the overall social evolution involving all the key structural components of the society. According to the theory society is much like our human body where each and every sector is intricately linked with another and any abnormality in one part will equally and unequivocally affect all the other parts (Yoshikawa, 2014). This theory entails that we humans and our behavior are the fruit of the societal status that we belong to and the societal behavior that we have been dealt with. On a more elaborative note, the warm welcoming approach of the society shapes an individual in becoming a particular kind of a person with particular inclinations and behaviors (Monette, Sullivan DeJong, 2013). Very similarly cruelty and brutality received from the society shapes an individual to have malformed conceptions and behaviors towards the rest of the society. However it has to be mentioned that the natural inclination in case of categorizing the societal issue the personal values and principles of an individual plays a decisive role (Monette, Sullivan DeJong, 2013). If an individual is naturally inclined towards blaming the other person for any issue, these characterial flaws propel him towards taking the pathologizing approach for a societal issue as well. Similarly if an individual is balanced and capable of i nterpreting the underlying reason behind a social problem and Co-aligning it with the structural flaws within the societal pattern he or she will not be inclined towards taking the pathologizing route for societal problem solving. There are three theories of frameworks to Sociology, the structural functionalism, the conflict theory and the symbolic interactionism. Each has different principles and Paradigms, based on which the societal structures and functions can be integrated and evaluated (Rubin Babbie, 2016). For instance the structural functionalism, as mentioned above, entails that the social stability is a necessity for crafting a strong society and any abnormality in the societal patterns is a direct culmination of structural evolutions within the society (Schmidt Coe, 2014). This theory has helped me to evaluate the underlying factors within a societal issue and aligned it with the structural flowers within the problems or challenges. On the other hand blames the societal inequality and the abnormality rising from it for challenges that society faces. Symbolic interactionism on the other hand is based on the different interactions of different individuals that shape their roles and status in the soc iety. The conflict theory and the theory of symbolic interactionism together have helped me understand the pathologizing in the society and how individuals are propelled to it. References Gould, N., Taylor, I. (2017).Reflective learning for social work: research, theory and practice. Routledge. Grant, S. (2015). Constructing the durable penal agent: Tracing the development of habitus within English probation officers and Scottish criminal justice social workers.British Journal of Criminology,56(4), 750-768. Healy, K. (2014).Social work theories in context: Creating frameworks for practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Heath, R. T. (2017).Racial Bias and Its Relationship with Moral Blame(Doctoral dissertation, Appalachian State University). Lawson, K. (2015). Police Shooting of Black Men and Implicit Racial Bias: Can't We All Just Get Along.U. Haw. L. Rev.,37, 339. LEICESTER, M. (2014). 12. Antiracism versus New Multiculturalism: Moving beyond the Interminable Debate.Equity Or Excellence? Educ C, 215. Lengermann, P., Niebrugge, G. (2016). Debating Service Sociology: The Settlements, the Academy, and the Social Work Profession, 18901930.Service Sociology and Academic Engagement in Social Problems, 27. Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J., DeJong, C. R. (2013).Applied social research: A tool for the human services. Cengage Learning. Payne, M. (2015).Modern social work theory. Oxford University Press. Pearce, C. D. (2017). The Letter and the Speech, or, Defending the Israeli State: Leo Strauss, Senator Moynihan, and the'Zionism is Racism'Debate. Rubin, A., Babbie, E. R. (2016).Empowerment series: Research methods for social work. Cengage Learning. Schmidt, A., Coe, K. (2014). Old and new forms of racial bias in mediated sports commentary: The case of the National Football League draft.Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media,58(4), 655-670. Yoshikawa, H. (2014). Improving access of low-income immigrant families to health and human services: The role of community-based organizations.

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay Eng 112Paper 1In The Yellow Wallpaper, originally published in 1899, CharlotteGilman presents the internal dialogue of a woman diagnosed with hysteriaand for whom total rest has been prescribed. In the short story, thepatient is slowly driven mad by her cure, prescribed by her physicianhusband, and is cut off from any intellectual pursuits whatsoever. Themisdiagnosis of depression and anxiety leads the woman on a downward spiralthat eventually causes her to perceive the yellow wallpaper in her room asa projection of herself.The woman is eventually able to regain self-empowerment by tearing down her barriers, in the form of the wallpaper inher room. We will write a custom essay on The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The narrator initiates the story by describing a beautiful, butprison-like house, run by the protagonists husband that both realisticallyand symbolically confines his wife. The husband keeps his wifeincommodious for two probable reasons. First, the husband was a physicianand despite his good intentions, ignorantly prescribed the worst treatmentimaginable for depression, inactivity. Second, most likely due to societyat the time, the man arrogantly perpetuates an ideological prison thatsubjects and silences his wife. The husband prescribes a remedy for hiswife, a woman, which he would not also recommend for a man. Because thedoctors decision was based on no physiological or proven psychologicaldifference between man and woman, the doctors rational is not merelymedical, but sexist. Society supported the sexist idea that did notbelieve a woman should enjoy creative expression, mental stimulus, oraccess to things that fulfill her.These beliefs influenced the husbandsdecision to confine hi s wife physically which also lead to herpsychologically imprisonment. Further evidence of Johns sexist and psychological ignorance revealsitself when he refers to his wife as little girl and repeatedly coos suchphrases as blessed little goose or bless her little heart when speakingto her. (Gilman 23) These alleged terms of endearment tap into what thefamous psychologist Thomas A. Harris would refer to as, her Not OK child.Harris explains these terms in his book, Im OK Youre OK, based on EricBurnes ideas called Transactional Analysis. Harris explores in depth whathe calls life positions. At some stage early in our lives we adopt aposition about ourselves that very significantly determines how we feelabout ourselves, particularly in relation to other people. Harris usedBernes work as a basis for his own, focused on the internal voices thatspeak to us all the time in the form of archetypal characters: the Parent,the Adult and the Child (the PAC framework). All of us have Parent, Adultor Child data guiding our thoughts and decisions, and Harris believedtha t transactional analysis would free up the Adult, the reasoning voice. The Adult in us prevents a hijack by unthinking obedience (Child), oringrained habit or prejudice (Parent), leaving us a vestige of free will. John clearly hijacks his wifes Child and leaves her dependent andobedient. Johns ignorance of psychology does not enable him to realizethat he is being sexist and harmful to his wife. One can see at the beginning of the book that the woman is not too fargone. Her first impression is of the ugly wallpaper; she has never seen aworse paper in her life (Gilman 18).Almost immediately; however, shebegins to project herself onto the wallpaper, describing the patternslame uncertain curves that suddenly commit suicide-plungeing off atoutrageous angles; destroying themselves in unheard-of contradictions(Gilman 18-19). It is the woman herself who feels lame and uncertain,fears suicide, and fears that she herself will suddenly plunge off at someoutrageous angle; all of which are symptoms of depression. Her self-control is still intact, but like the wallpaper, disturbing patches showthrough. She states she is trying to follow that pointless pattern tosome kind of conclusion (21). Obviously, she is trying to find some sortof pattern and reach some kind of conclusion about her own life. Sheeventually notes that the dim shapes skulking behind the overlayingpattern are getting cle arer; they have begun to resemble a woman, stoopingdown and creeping. The protagonist and the woman in the wallpaper areidentical; the woman in the wallpaper is a projection of herself. At theend, in emulation of the wallpaper woman, she has begun to crawl and creeparound the room in a bizarre re-enactment of the drama in her mind. Thewoman at last rips the wallpaper off the wall, freeing both the wallpaperwoman and herself. After this action, the woman begins to regain self-empowerment and self-control once again. Thomas Harris would explain heraction as forward progress toward achieving her OK or Adult self. .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .postImageUrl , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:hover , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:visited , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:active { border:0!important; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:active , .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85 .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a229443d8be154cf92c249c44e00e85:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lung Cancer Essay SummaryThis story allows the reader to understand the sexist culture of thetime and the struggles a woman had to endure. Mental illnesses such asdepression and anxiety show no distinction between the male and femalebrain. Charlotte Gilman may not have even fully understood the principlesof psychology her story portrays; nevertheless, her story does sopowerfully.

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buy custom Steven Kinzer essay The kind of terror that is witnessed in the Middle East is more or less a direct result of some of the actions of the Western countries. The terrorist events as witnessed in parts of the Middle East are not necessarily the result of hatred for the West (Kinzer xxvi). In as much as Western governments sponsor coup d'tats, upheavals and armed incursions, they do this to their detriment. They do such things with the hope that they will emerge victorious. In most cases, they win; however, these victories come back to rile them in destructive and catastrophic ways. This happens to be true even as todays composite and hot-blooded Middle East reels from political and military intrusion from the West (Kinzer xxvi). The Arguments Used by the Author to Support the Thesis Ever since the 9/11 terrorist attack on the United States, terrorism and terrorists has become the monomania of Washington, which has guided both the foreign and military policies of the United States (Kinzer 65-7). Over the past, major decisions have typically twisted public opinion in the Middle East in opposition to the United States and its allies (Kinzer 56-8). It is the result of these decisions that fundamentally spawned the conditions that have led to the development of terrorist groups in the Middle East. Some of these are such as jihadists, Al-Qaeda, and suicide bombers (Kinzer 78). One of the decisions made by the United States took place immediately after the end of the Second World War in 1945. Leaders of the United States decided to extend their dominion all over the Middle East (Kinzer 45-7). This was done with the aim of knocking out their wartime partner, the Soviet Union, in having a grip of the region. Since that time, the goal of Washington has been to establish some form of dominion over the rich oil region. This would go a long way to insure Americas global economic supremacy (Kinzer 47-9). For the sake of accomplishing this objective, the United States decided to make agreements with the ultra-conservative kingdoms in the region (Kinzer 52-6). The US did this by offering these nations armed fortification and protected dynastic elongation in return for allegiance and concessions on the supply of oil (Kinzer 47-9). Otherwise, the royal houses in nations like Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and other places would have been history. As a result, the prolongation of monarchical rule in these nations has impeded democracy and instead led to the rise of Muslim extremists who perpetuate terrorism (Kinzer 54-6). A good example is the case of Iran, which was a young democracy. When the elected democratic government took the reigns of power and nationalized Irans substantial petroleum reserves, Washington had other intentions (Kinzer 7-8). With the help of the CIA, the United States in conjunction with Britain launched a propaganda campaign against the then Prime Minister Mossadegh (Kinzer 1-2). Even though many Iranians thought of Americans as of friends who were in support of their delicate democracy, the situation changed drastically (Kinzer 1-2). To most Iranians, America was a great country, perfect country that protected them from countries that browbeat them. All the trouble began with the overthrow of Mossadegh in 1953 (Kinzer xxvi). Consequently, this led to the crush of democracy and reinstallation of the atrocious Shah of Iran to power (Kinzer 1-2). In the process of establishing a foothold over the region and gaining dominance in the Middle East, the majority of the Middle East has largely remained undemocratic resulting in the alienation of the masses all over the region (Kinzer 86). In a rejoinder, since the United States demanded a lot from the Arab monarchies, the opinionated left and developing secular forces led to the administrative deterioration of the region (Kinzer 78-9). As a result, there has been an Islamic struggle which has in turn occupied the vacuum and taken up the national resistance against American dominance. This has then led to formation of extremist fundamentalist ideologies with others joining terrorist elements like Al-Qaeda (Kinzer 109). In the case of Afghanistan, having spent colossal amounts of money in the war against the Soviet Union, the United States took the chance to harvest the fruits of combat (Kinzer 206). With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States needed to establish a foothold for the sake of establishing an oil pipeline from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to the Indian Ocean. The two nations were previous oil fields of the former Soviet Union (Kinzer 49-51). For the whole undertaking to succeed, the United States decided to replace the Islamic State with more radical Islamic forces (Kinzer 56-9). This prompted the US to mobilize fundamentalist Islamic forces of Afghanistan and other Middle East countries (Kinzer 78-83). As a result, clergymen with radical Islam beliefs together with their followers were organized and armed by the CIA. This in turn led to the formation of Taliban since other Arab countries joined them in the crusade (Kinzer 93-6).

How to control email (and free yourself)

How to control email (and free yourself) How to control email (and free yourself) If there’s one area that unites most professionals, it’s the struggle with email. Whether it’s how to manage the daily deluge of messages in our inboxes, how to respond to them or how to write them so they don’t lead to misunderstandings, finding ways to control email (and not let it control us) is a challenge we all face. The trouble is that email is everywhere. We send and receive more than 205bn emails a day [PDF], and when we open our laptops, email is usually the first thing we look at. Many of us will even check our inboxes immediately after our alarm wakes us in the morning. At biologys mercy Our biology doesn’t help: we’re wired to search. That brief frisson of pleasure you feel when you realise someone’s emailed you is actually a small rush of the hormone dopamine. Unfortunately, it usually is very brief indeed, and followed by a sinking feeling as you realise it’s just another problem to deal with. Opening yourself up to this kind of stress while you’re half-asleep does little to protect your mental health, and it’s also a real barrier to business success. That’s because in checking and responding to email so frequently and habitually, we’re building our agendas around everyone else’s goals, rather than our own. I know this all too well. I’ve lost days to my inbox, veering wildly off track and wondering where my original list of goal-related tasks went. But there’s a lot you can do to stop email controlling your life. Here are some suggestions: Take control with technology Technology itself is one of the answers. There are several apps that will automatically prioritise key emails, categorise others and filter out the stuff you really don’t want to see at all. (Obviously check with your colleagues in IT before installing software on a work computer.) For example, I’ve been using Sanebox, an intelligent system that files emails based on my history and behaviour, for over a year and it’s made a huge difference. It puts emails from addresses it can’t find in my contacts list into separate folders, saving my inbox only for messages it thinks I need to see. Then it emails me a digest once a day to tell me they’re there. (I can check the folders any time.) Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook and Apple mail also have helpful functions built in that are worth exploring. They’re less sophisticated, but free. WeekWill goes one step further. It sends you a text and can even call you if you get an email from anyone on your VIP list, so that you can switch off your mail app altogether. You can then check any critical emails using webmail (which, as it involves an extra step, is less tempting). This revives the prospect of email-free holidays. Remember those? Change your habits You don’t have to use a technical fix. You could try restricting yourself to checking and responding to email for half an hour, say, three times a day. If that works, you could then whittle it down to twice, or even once a day. For this to work, be sure to set an autoresponder to let correspondents know that’s what you’re doing. But be careful to word the automatic response sensitively or you’ll simply irritate people. Bluntly telling them that you check your email only twice a day will probably do more harm than good. (I’ve received emails like that and I confess it made me feel like the sender valued their time more than mine, even though I wanted to spend money with them.) Instead, you could write something like this: So that I can focus on doing the best work for my clients, I check email just twice a day, at around midday and 3pm. Then, throw them a lifeline, just in case: If you need to speak to me urgently, don’t worry. Just send me a text or call me on †¦ Most people will be happy to wait once you’ve reassured them in this way. This method needs real discipline, though. You need to use these half-hour periods for quick replies only. An email that takes an hour to respond to is a task in its own right. So try to recognise such messages and acknowledge that you need to plan them in properly (sending a holding reply if necessary). Take back your day Whatever you do, do something. It’s not sustainable to let email hijack your agenda every day. It will seriously restrict your progress and could damage your mental health. This article originally appeared in a slightly different form in The Guardian. Image credit: Basar / Shutterstock

Strategic alliance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strategic alliance - Essay Example Therefore, they are very pertinent issues for organizations and for the viability of the same. Moreover, author rightly claims that if managers fail to accurately assess risk, they can lose a big opportunity which could have been exploited for greater gains. In the current environment of highly competitive business and escalating cost of healthcare, strategic alliances can provide the firms with competitive advantage and significantly promote business interests at lower cost. Though, failure rate of alliances is relatively high, but correct risk analysis and comprehensive study of pros and con of the strategic alliance can hugely benefit organizations to expand and compete against their rivals. Richardson (2011) says that strategic alliances in healthcare industry have become critical inputs that not only help to meet the challenges of recessive environment but also facilitate easier access to healthcare delivery by larger demographic segment, especially the vulnerable segment of the society. Most importantly, I believe that in the current times, strategic alliances must be encouraged as they tend to divide the risks and double the profit. Richardson, V. (2011) Crossing Strategic Alliance Borders to 2025: Healthcare in an Era of Globalization. Retrieved from

Analysis from walden Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis from walden - Essay Example The moment we try to intrude our being’s reality and disrupt the ways of nature is the time when we fail ourselves and become unhappy. The chosen text â€Å"From Walden† by Henry David Thoreau has indeed brought up many interesting insights about life and nature and how both can perfectly co-exist to benefit each other. One of Thoreau’s ideas that totally capture a genius thought we could all make use of today would be how doctors would usually recommend the sick whose situation seems to not get better to change his or her surroundings. Though a happier and a more positive environment can uplift us, more importantly, it is better that we learn how to change our mindset and attitude towards something rather than to change the landscape we are in. As he says, â€Å"the universe is wider than our views of it† (Thoreau's Walden, Chapter 2. n,d.). It is us who needs to change ourselves as it is the only thing we can transform and not nature or destiny. Here, he directly states his point by highlighting a common reaction of human beings to problems which is a very effective tool for him to bend the knee-jerk thinking of people that the key to happiness is when situations we deem unnecessary or troublesome is not a part of life’s equation. â€Å"It is not worth the while to go round the world to count the cats in Zanzibar† is another strong line he used to back this up (Thoreau's Walden, Chapter 2. n,d.). ... Indeed, media has its way of making travel and tours play a big part in one’s life especially with the complexity of the real world everyone wants to get away from. However, it is wise to know that even after you have travelled to the most beautiful place in the world, you will still go back to the same problems you had. Indeed, a life-transforming travel does not have to involve one leaving home, instead is a constancy of being at peace with one’s soul. Another strong quote I came across the text would be â€Å"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived† (Thoreau's Walden, Chapter 2. n,d.). Here, he is trying to convey the significance of each person being able to find his or her own meaning of life. Thoreau teaches us that aside from focusing on being able to provide for our daily needs such as food, shelter, and clothing, which a lot of people today has been blinded of, focusing too much on work and succeeding to gain more, it is wise that we also take time to evaluate the quality of life that we now have. However, he emphasizes that inner fulfillment which should be the main goal for everyone can only be judged by each person to himself and no one else. â€Å"From Walden† by Henry David Thoreau is indeed a literary piece that talks about the realities of life and how to soar high while you’re at it instead of falling rock hard down. He used nature literally to explain how the world and humans are made by God and how we cannot do anything to change the fact that none of both are perfect. No matter what background or era one is born in, we all are going to go through troubles in one

Intro To Philosophy 1030-202 Essay Example for Free

Intro To Philosophy 1030-202 Essay Socrates was not a Sophist; he never took money for his teaching, and rejected sophistical arguments.For one thing, the sophists taught for money. Socrates did not. For another, the sophists used language to win arguments and to sway peoples opinion regardless of the truth. Socrates used language to attain the truth. Socrates lived as an independent man. he did not want to go under any category. He was not paid for his irony and maieutics. Therefore he was not a sophist, as being a sophist was having a profession. Socrates was genuinely worried about why the young men were so disappointing. Socrates young students had been a particular disappointment to him. If Socrates could figure out exactly how the fathers had failed to properly educate their sons, he could save the city and restore Athens to its former glory. Socrates’ interesting idea was that human excellence was really a kind of knowledge. Sophists were skilled in elaborate argumentation; were they would try and make the argument they were focusing on the stronger side, even if it was wrong or weaker. This often made them seem devious as they were working only for the benefit of themselves and their students, who were aiming to become high profile speakers or politicians. Socrates was unlike this in that his main focus was not on argumentation or speaking, he rather focused on questioning virtues to understand morals and ethics. He believed that all opinions were valid which also opposed the views of the Sophists who assumed that the wisest of people were genuinely correct and only they had the ability to teach. The main goal of socrates was unlike that of the sophists. The aim of the Sophists was varied around material possession and desire. They believed knowledge is a means to power and is to be used for political or material gain. Socrates believed his questions would encourage personal growth and create a better society as a whole who would understand philosophy and ethics. Him only questionig rather than focusing on teaching separates him from the Sophists. This is due to the fact that questioning isn’t a real method of teaching and Socrates himself stated â€Å"I know one thing, that I know nothing†. This puts him on the same level as his interlocutor and gives him an insight to other opinions. In Ancient Greece, the sophists were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. This group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC, who speculated on a wide range of subjects flawed arguments superficially correct in its reasoning, which deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone. There was a difference between the two, sophists showed that equally good arguments could be advanced on either side of any issue; they were skeptics who doubted that there could be any certain or reliable knowledge. On the other hand, socrates was committed to the pursuit of truth and considered it his mission to seek out certain knowledge. Unlike philosophers before them, Sophists claimed to be wise enough to teach whatever you might want to know as long as you. Socrates said he was a citizen of the world. Whether in Athens or elsewhere he was meditating, and he was helping others finding their true selves. Furthermore, Socrates did not travel from city to city seeking new students to teach. He was the opposite in that he remained loyal to his home town of Athens. This is evident as he started becoming popular amongst the people who would often regard him as ‘annoying’. His popularity therefore proves that he wasn’t a travel like the sophists. Socrates has some attributes of the Sophists, such as having students, his overall method and aim was contrary to theirs. Socrates himself states in his apology â€Å"I do indeed admit that I am eloquent. But in how different a way from theirs!† which reinforces the fact that he may be good in rhetoric but his goal is not to teach argumentation and political skills. As a result it is clear that Socrates wanted to simply question people on ethics and morals and not teach for material or prolific gains.

Competitive Analysis of Metro Holdings Ltd Essay -- Business Analysis

1. Introduction Metro Holdings Ltd is a multi-national company that operates two major business segments, namely Property Development and Investment, and Retail. This report explores the retail arm of Metro, which manages three department stores and four specialty â€Å"accessorize† stores in Singapore, and another five department stores in Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia. 2. Competitive Environment of Metro Ltd The competitive environment of Metro Holdings Ltd would be evaluated based on Michael Porter’s 5 forces Model. The factors affecting each force would be critically analysed to determine the competition faced by the business. As the nature of department stores and specialty â€Å"accessorize† stores is vastly different, the report would focus on the analysis of department stores which accounts for a bigger portion of the company’s income and presence in the industry. 2.1 Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrants is relatively low in the department stores industry. Department stores do not manufacture products nor create their own brands of merchandise, their products are not differentiated. As a result, consumers have low switching costs, customer loyalty is low, as they can easily purchase similar products elsewhere. These lower the barriers to entry, allowing new entrants a chance to gain customers. On the other hand, most factors prove otherwise. The retail industry does not have high Economies of Scale to be exploited in general . Yet, it is impossible to run department stores like Metro on a small scale . A large retail space, inventory, and warehouse are necessary to host a specialized portfolio of brands and products to better attract both customers and suppliers. Heavy capital requirements and operational expen... ...Michael Porter’s Five-Force Model. †¢ Able to make valid and clear conclusions about the competition faced by the business, based on the analysis. †¢ Demonstrate a clear understanding of the business and the actual environment it operates in. Works Cited https://www.metro.com.sg/storefront/ContentDetail/AboutUs3.asp?ContentId=458 http://digilander.libero.it/fschivardi/images/schivardiviviano.pdf Charles A. Ingene, Scale Economies in American Retailing: A Cross-Industry Comparison Engle, J., How to Open & Operate a Financially Successful Retail Business http://secure-online-purchasing.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_growth_of_internet_shopping http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/singapore/expat_guide/910/singapore_aims_to_achieve_65mil_populati on.php Eng, P., Accounting for Indonesia’s economic growth:Recent past and near future

Computer Ethics, Privacy

* Computer Ethics * Are the moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and information systems. Information Accuracy * Information accuracy today is concern because many users access information maintained by other people or companies, such as on the internet. * Do not assume that because the information is on the web that is correct * Users should evaluate the value of the web page before relying on its content. Intellectual property rights* Intellectual property (IP) refers to unique and original works such as ideas, inventions, art, processes, company and product names and logos. IP are the right to which creators are entitled for their work. * Copyright * Gives authors and artists exclusive rights to duplicate, publish and sell their materials. A copyright protects any tangible form of expression. * Piracy is the common infringement of copyright. Information Privacy * refers to the right of individuals and companies to deny or restrict the collection and use of information about them. How to safeguard personal information 1. Fill in only necessary information on rebate, warranty and registration forms. 2.Do not preprint your telephone number or social security number on personal checks. 3. Have an unlisted or unpublished telephone number. 4. If caller ID is available in your area, find out how to block your number from displaying on the receiver’s system. 5. Do not write your telephone number on charge or credit receipts. 6. Ask merchants not to write credit card numbers, telephone numbers, social security numbers and driver’s license numbers on the back of your personal checks. 7. Purchase goods with cash, rather than credit or checks.8. Avoid shopping club and buyer cards. . If merchants ask personal questions, find out why they want to know before releasing the information. 10. Inform merchants that you do not want them to distribute your personal information. 11. Request in writing, to be removed from mailing lists. 12. Obtain your credit report once a year from each of the three major credit reporting agencies and correct any errors. 13. Request a free copy of your medical records once a year from the medical Information Bureau. 14. Limit the amount of information you provide to web sites. Fill in only required information. 15.Install a cookie manager to filter cookies. 16. Clear your history file when you are finished browsing. 17. Set up a free mail account. Use this e-mail address for merchant forms. 18. Turn off file and computer sharing on your internet connection. 19. Install a personal firewall. 20. Sign-up for e-mail filtering through your internet service provider or use an anti-spam program such as Brightmail. 21. Do not reply to spam for any reason. 22. Surf the web anonymously with a program such as freedom web secure or through an anonymous web site such as anonymizer. om Electronic Profiles * When you fill out a form such as a magazine subscription, product warranty registration card, or contest entry form the merchant that usually enters it into a database. Likewise, every time you click an advertisement on the Web or register software online ,your information and preferences enter a database. * Cookies E-commerce and other Web applications often rely on cookies to identify users.Cookie files typically contain data about you, such as your user name or viewing references. Spyware and Adware Spyware is a program placed on a computer without the user’s knowledge that secretly collects information about the user. * Spyware can enter a computer as a virus or as a result of a user installing a new program. * Spyware program communicates information it collects to some outside source while you are online. * Adware is a program that displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-out window on Web pages, e-mail messages or other internet services. Phishing * Phishing is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking e-mail messages that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information.Pharming is a scam similar to phishing where a perpetrator attempts to obtain your personal and financial information, except they do so via spoofing. Spam * Spam is an unsolicited e-mail messages or newsgroup posting sent to multiple recipients or newsgroups at once. * Spam is Internet junk mail * The content of spam ranges from selling a product or service, to promoting a business opportunity, to advertising offensive material. Privacy Laws * The concern about privacy has led to the enactment of federal and state laws regarding the storage and disclosure of personal data. refers to the laws which deal with the regulation of personal information about individuals which can be collected by governments and other public as well as private organizations and its storage and use.Social Engineering * Defined as gaining unauthorized access or obtaining confidential information by taking advantage of the trusting human nature of some victims and the naive ty of others. * Some social engineers trick their victims into revealing confidential information such as usernames and passwords on telephones, in person or on the Internet. Employee Monitoring Involves the use of computers to observe, record and review an employee’s use of computer, including communication such as e-mail messages, keyboard activity and Web sites visited. Content filtering * Is the process of restricting access to certain material on the web. * Content filtering opponents argue that banning any materials violates constitutional guarantees of free speech and personal rights.* Web filtering software is a program that restricts access to specified Web sites. Computer Forensics * Also called digital forensics, network forensics or cyber forensics. Is the discovery, collection and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks. * Forensic analysis, involves the examination of computer media, programs, data and log files on computers, servers, and networks. Health Concerns of Computer Use Computer health risks * Repetitive strain Injury (RSI) * is an injury or disorder of the muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments and joints. * Computer relate RSIs include tendonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. * Tendonitis Is inflammation of tendon due to some repeated motion or stress on that tendon. * Carpal Tunnel syndromeIn inflammation of the nerve that connects the forearm to the palm of the wrists. * Computer Vision syndrome * You may have CVS if you have sore, tired, burning, itching or dry eyes, blurred or double vision, distance blurred vision after prolonged staring at a display device, headache or sore neck, difficulty shifting focus between device and documents. Ergonomics and Workplace Design * Ergonomics * Is an applied science devoting to incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of items in the workplace. * Workplace design * has a profound impact on the productivity of workers.Making the best use of space through opt imum placement of equipment, integrating the human factor into workplace design, and effectively aligning the workplace into the surrounding environment are important aspects of ergonomics. * The workplace design should aim to propagate intuition, teamwork, and more importantly, provide a safe and comfortable environment. Computer Addiction * Occurs when the computer consumes someone’s entire social life. Computer addiction is a growing health problem. * Symptoms of a user with computer addiction include the following:* Craves computer time * Overjoyed when at the computer Unable to stop computer activity * Irritable when not at the computer * Neglects family and friends * Problems at work and school * Computer addiction is a treatable illness through therapy and support groups. Green Computing * Involves reducing the electricity and environmental waste while using a computer. * Green computing is the environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources. Such pr actices include the implementation of energy-efficient central processing units (CPUs), servers and peripherals as well as reduced resource consumption and proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste).

Political Influence Essay

A person is fed information throughout their life from various outside influences; this is how one forms values, views and opinions. From this, one is able to shape their political views based on what they believe or have been taught to believe. There are many factors that come into play when these views are formed, such as historical events. Others while apparent have a latent effect, such as gender, race, socio-economic status etc. The way a person is brought up has a fairly large impact on political socialization. Children come to know their parents value systems and beliefs. The children are brought up around these beliefs and these beliefs are instilled upon them in both unconscious and conscious ways. This is the beginning. As a person is introduced to more situations and experiences their views are molded further but the foundations are always there. Most Americans do not look thorough the inner workings of our government and the general idea of politics. Instead they look at what politics has to offer for them. It is far easier to just look at politics based on your opinions rather than through the policies and procedures. With the innovations of modern technology and the mass media, people don’t have to look that hard for issues surrounding politics. All they have to do is turn on their T. V. or read the news on their favorite search engine web site. I think that this has had a negative effect on people’s political views. Instead of reading articles and forming opinions on their own, they are shown the sensationalized view of politics and a fairly biased/limited perspective. My own political views were formed the same way everyone else’s were. My parents taught me about the differences between democrats and republicans, what the president does and even about the legislative branch. These teachings were mainly based around their own views but always with quite a bit of objectivity. I grew up in a fairly free household; my parents encouraged individuality and self-reliance. This gave me the ability to learn and think about things on my own, being able figure out how I felt about them. Another interesting thing about my upbringing is that I grew up without a computer, so when I wanted to know what was going on I had to watch the news on T. V. The school that I went to was fairly progressive and the teacher that I had for Social Studies taught us a lot about both our local and federal governments, all of which have helped me from my political views. I am a very open-minded person and this carries over heavily into how I view politics. I tend to focus on the single issues at hand and not on which party is proposing them. I feel strongly on many issues, to include abortion, education, foreign/domestic policy, welfare and most recently civil unions; however I try to understand both sides; not to agree but to understand. I do feel that I could be far more educated in politics, but I believe I am off to a good start.

How Does Iago Manipulate Cassio Essays

How Does Iago Manipulate Cassio Essays How Does Iago Manipulate Cassio Paper How Does Iago Manipulate Cassio Paper I am not what I am. Despite Iagos confession to Roderigo that he is not what he appears to be, this puppeteer of a character is still enabled to pull the strings of those around him, all the while preserving his reputation as the honest Iago. This could be attributed to Iagos use of language as a persuasive, manipulative, emotional and rhetoric device. When attempting to rile up Brabantio, Iago uses bestial imagery such as a black ram is tupping your white ewe and the Moor and your daughter are now making the beast with two backs. This metaphor reflects the Elizabethan stereotype that a black man is power hungry, uncivilised, savage and a worthless outsider. In the period of time the play is set in, inter-racial marriages between black and white couples were unacceptable and Iago plays on this to enrage Brabantio. This animal references works not only work to craft Othello as an animalistic, violent, sexual being in Brabantios eyes, but also to portray his daughter as innocent and pure with the use of the word white. This causes a contrast between the two lovers, flaring a fathers need to protect his daughter by victimising Desdemona and bestialising Othello. Similarly, Iago plays on the perception of a fathers role in the context of the play by using connotations of robbery to imply that Desdemona, her fathers property, has been stolen from Brabantio personally. Iago repeats the word thieves and even asks are your doors locked as a way to anger Brabantio and manipulate him into viewing the situation as a theft from himself, as he has not given Desdemona and Othello permission to be wed. He even says your heart is burst, you have lost half you soul to further enforce the view that Desdemona is Brabantios property and a part of him which riles Brabantio up further as it implies that he has been stolen from. Also within this scene, Iago uses repetition in now, now, very now and thieves, thieves, thieves! to instil an air of urgency and create immediate chaos. The urgency riles up Brabantio which is what leads him to act so suddenly and rashly. Iago manages to manipulate Othello by using language techniques in the third act. He effectively plants the seeds of doubt in Othellos mind with did Michael Cassio, when you wooed my lady, Know of your love? which is a suggestive statement which forces Othello to question Cassio. After this, Iago then withdraws from this line of conversation with remarks such as but for a satisfaction of my thought without revealing what his thoughts are. This effectively raises suspicion in Othellos mind which was Iagos exact purpose. He uses repetition again but this time by repeating Othellos words which creates an echoing effect and makes Othello uneasy as every conclusion he jumps to is justified with Iagos repetition which allows Iago to be subtle and not draw attention to himself as the meddler. He uses rhetoric and short sentences such as honest, my lord? to quicken the pace of their conversation which adds a sense of paranoia and edginess which unsettles Othello and again makes him question Cassio. This technique works so effectively as a way to assert power over others because it gives the perception that Othello has come to his conclusions about Cassio by himself, when in fact Iago has planted these ideas in his head. Iago uses implications in a similar manner to deposit thoughts into the minds of others. In Act 3, he remarks Ha, I like not that but when asked to explain answers Nothing, my lord; or if i know not what which not only paints him as an honourable character to Othello but causes doubt as his reaction is never explained, making Othello curious. He also implies that Cassio is doing something wrong while saying the opposite in I cannot think it that he would steal away so guilty-like seeing you coming. This plants words that again spark connotations with robbery and deception into Othellos head whilst in fact denying any such thing. This coerces Othello into believing that Cassio may be hiding something. Iago is also manipulative towards Roderigo. His plan is engendered after Roderigo has confessed to him his love for Desdemona. Iago teases Roderigo by saying thou shalt enjoy her to play on his desires and covertly promise that he shall get what he wants. He also plays on Cassios priorities of male camaraderie and military lifestyle to influence him into playing into Iagos hands. Iago plans to get Cassio drunk to ensure he loses face with Othello so he uses Cassios priorities to encourage him to drink. For example, Cassio takes rank seriously so Iago suggests they have a measure to the health of black Othello, a toast that would be rude and disrespectful for Cassio to ignore in both a professional and personal light. He later manipulates Cassio into drinking more by singing a soldier-like song a soldiers a man, mans lifes but a span, why then let a soldier drink! which works effectively as Iago is aware of Cassios need to fit in with the others and his dedication to his army position. Another tool Iago uses with his language is to adjust it to suit his company. He relaxes his language around Roderigo to appear equal to the simple Venetian gentleman and give him the perception that the two are on a level. The structure is continuous prose, a baser form of speech, when the two converse which Shakespeare has used to highlight the difference to when Iago talks to others, showing how he changes his character depending on who he is talking to to play the situation to his advantage. When Iago converses with characters with a higher status he reverts back to blank verse, a politer form. Iago uses this to make himself relatable, and therefore trustworthy to all of the other characters, allowing him to manipulate them further. This is important when he asks Roderigo to be conjunctive in our revenge as it makes Roderigo more likely to agree after they are seen to be equal. Roderigo asks wilt thou be fast to my hopes, if I depend on the issue? to which Iago replies thou art sure of me. Another more obvious example of how Iago places words into other peoples mouths as a tool to influence them. Iagos convincing rhetoric and language techniques clearly reveal what a powerful and dangerous tool language can be, especially when used by the eloquent, but deceitful, individual. He is obviously a well educated and intelligent character which makes his manipulation that much more well-placed and influential. Iago makes the catastrophic destruction he causes look like childs play as the language devices he uses are so simple yet effective.

Against Cloning Essay

Against Cloning Essay During my interview with my grandmother I asked her what she thought of cloning. she responded by saying that it was not right and should be stopped. on theother hand i have a different opinion. I think that cloning should be continuedand furhter researched for we might be able to have different organs andsubstances produced in these clones. Below is the step that were taken to clonethe adult sheep named Dolly. Part 1: An Improbable Goal Scientists hoped thatcloning healthy, mature sheep, rather than just creating lambs from embryoniccells, could produce a highly specialized sheep with large quantities ofproteins in its milk. The proteins are believed to help treat diseases such asemphysema, hemophylia and cystic fibrosis. Part 2: The Perfect Timing For years,scientists could not synchronize the growth of the egg and the cell. If one wasoff- synch, abnormal chromosomes would soon transform in the nucleus and therebykill off the embryo. Dr. Wilmut achieved near perfection in the timing byputting the cells into hybernation; of the 277 eggs they began with, 247 live dthrough the process. Timing the growth in other species, however, has proved toscientists that cloning mature animals is extremely difficult; in the case ofmice, theyve concluded it cant be accomplished. Part 3: Jump-start from a JoltThough it has become a standard procedure in cloning, scientists are not surewhy an electric pulse sent to the two cells causes them to meld together andactivates development in the egg. They are learning, however, the shock doesntfully mimic the activation process of a sperm, which could explain why just 29of the remaining 247 cells live longer than six days. Part 4: SurrogateMotherhood Despite the fact that the newly formed embryo is transplanted intothe uterus of another ewe, scientists believe Dolly is a nearly exactcarbon-copy of her genetic originating mother. In theory, that means an almostexact look-alike of John F. Kennedy Jr. could be produced by taking cells fromhis skin, melding their nuclei with any womans egg that has had its nucleusremov ed and then planting the embryo in a surrogate mother. Part 5: A 6-Year-Oldin 7 Months? Scientists are eagerly watching Dolly to see if she exhibits thecharacteristics of her mother, a 6-year-old sheep, or those of her own age, just7 months. As animals and humans age, changes occur in their DNA such asdecreasing fertility and increasing susceptibility to cancer and other diseases. If she prematurely ages, clones of mature animals would be useless to theagriculture industry. Science

Finance Analysis of Jones Limited(small, specialist marine engineering Coursework

Finance Analysis of Jones Limited(small, specialist marine engineering company based in Aberdeen) - Coursework Example Payback period for the investment of  £250,000 needed to generate the earnings of  £125,000 Thus, will be 250,000 à · 125,000 = 2 years In another approach, Net Present Values of Profit Streams to be received in next 3 years and 5 years can be calculated to see if they are positive. New investment needed is  £250,000. If the same debt/equity ratio for financing the project i.e 50% each is considered then debt burden will be  £125,000 and that will incur 8% interest charge. The interest charge comes to  £10,000. Since the dividend declared is 16%, weighted average cost of capital employed can be taken as arithmetic mean of debt and equity for both being equal in magnitude. Thus, the cost of capital to the company for this new project is 12% amounting to  £30,000 per year. The cost of capital needs to be deducted from the yearly earnings to arrive at the net cash flow to the company and that amounts to 125,000-30,000=  £95,000 However, the net profit of the operation after interest charge comes to 125,000-10,000=115,000 The depreciation of the plant and equipment is calculated on straight line method considering its useful life of 5 years. That is calculated as  £250,000/5=  £50,000. Thus, net profit to the company after charging interest, and depreciation is  £65,000. Development cost of  £25,000 can be apportioned as per the laws towards its useful life; however, in absence of the details, we right now assume it to apportion in 5 years. Thus, development cost for each year comes to ?5,000 and can be deducted from the net profit of ?65,000. Thus, actual net profit is ?60,000. However, depreciation is not creating any cash outflow though dividend on the equity is an out flow for the company. So net cash generated to the company is ?90,000 only. (Adding depreciation of ?50,000 back to the net profit and deducting dividend of ?20,000 at the rate of 16% on equity of ?125,000) Assuming Demand Will Last for 3 Years The forecast is that the demand will last for only 3 years due to the advancement in technology, which means net cash flow of ?90,000 will be available to company for three years only. It will be appropriate to know the present worth of the cash flow generated based on the discounting factor of 12% (equivalent to the weighted average cost o f capital), and the same can be given as 90,000/1.12+ 90,000 /1.122+ 90,000/1.123 =80,357+71,747+64,060 =?216,164 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. (A) Assuming Demand Lasts For Full 5 Years of Equipment Life If the demand lasts for full 5 years to make a full utilization of equipment and machinery installed then the cash flow of ?90,000 will be generated for five years until the useful life of equipment and